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The greying nose and eyebrows are telltale signs. So is the blank look as your dog stares at the wall or gets stuck in a corner of a room.
Old age can sneak up on dogs, quicker than their humans may wish for. One day they are running around like crazy, the next minute they won’t attempt to jump onto the lounge they previously claimed as their own.
One dog year very roughly equates to seven or eight human years, more so for large dog breeds, who can reach their senior years by the age of seven.
Hopefully, they live to about 14 to 15, while small dogs can reach 18 or 19 years, and don’t become seniors until age nine.
As dogs get older their needs increase and owners should be aware of what is to come and adjustments that will need to be made. They might be drinking more water, which can be a sign of kidney problems, have bad breath or appear disorientated.
Old dogs start losing their hearing, sight, even their teeth, while lumps and bumps appear and can cause concern. They may get fussy with food, even those who previously inhaled meals without a side glance, and require smaller meals, more frequently.
Then there’s the extra slow walk and the sliding, unstable feet as they stand to eat, caused by long fur growing between their paws. Joint pain and shaking legs can be a sign of arthritis or doggy Parkinsons.
Incontinence is inevitable, with little accidents becoming regular occurrences indoors. Knowing your dog’s cues when they want to go the toilet and helping them get outdoors to relieve themselves is the best way to help.
Veterinarian Dr Chris Brown says 40 per cent of dogs aged 14 and over will show signs of canine cognitive dysfunction, or dog dementia.
“Just as in people, the signs are slow, progressive and heartbreaking,†he says.
“Just as in people, there’s no cure.â€
Commons signs are staring blankly, getting stuck in corners of the house, pacing back and forth, and increased anxiety.
Chris says the best way to help our senior pals is routine and keeping bowls and their bed in the same place so they don’t become more disorientated.
“I like to make life easier by providing the routine they need to feel more settled,†he says. “Talk to them so they know they belong.
“If you’re out of the house, leave the TV or radio on so loneliness isn’t such a big factor. “And exercise. As they say in the human world, what’s good for the body is good for the mind. Most importantly, love them now more than ever.â€
TIPS TO LOOK AFTER YOUR AGEING PETS
â— Plenty of blankets or a heated pet mat.
â— A coat or jacket, even when indoors.
â— They may walk to the water bowl, then forget why they are there. Encourage them to take a drink.
â— Lots of patience, extra cuddles and TLC.
â— Nail clippers and foot fur trims.
â— Exercise, but shorter walks.
â— Place grippy mats under food bowls to avoid sliding feet.
â— Regular vet checks for lumps and bumps, joint pain and stiffness, digestion, cancer, heart and kidney health.
◠Some issues can be managed with nutrition, ie, Hill’s Pet KI for renal failure.
â— If you have an inside dog, give them extra outdoor pit stops so they can relieve themselves regularly.
KEEP YOUR PETS WARM THIS WINTER
Winter is almost here and it’s time to rug up.
Same goes for our dogs, especially if they spend much of their time out in the elements.
Senior vet nurse Crystal Bulmer says pet owners should ensure their four-legged friends have a spot where they can shelter from rain and also wind, which many pet owners tend to forget. A soft and snugly bed with raised sides to cut the breeze is a good option, says Crystal.
“A padded dog bed is great, but most dogs will be happy with an old cushion or a pillow plus a blanket or two,†she says.
“Just make sure there’s a windbreaker of sorts.â€
A snuggly toy is also fun to curl up with. Check out second-hand and charity stores for bargains.
Don’t miss the new-look At Home magazine with your Saturday newspaper or visits us online At Home.
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