Myanmar’s civil servant strikes start to bite

Yangon, Myanmar – Public hospitals are deserted. Government offices left dark. And trains don’t leave stations.

Despite risks to their lives and livelihoods, many Myanmar civil servants are refusing to work for the junta as a growing civil disobedience movement seeks to thwart the generals by paralyzing the bureaucracy.

“The military needs to prove that they can manage the country well as a government. But if we … the civil servants don’t work, their plan to take power will fail,” Thida, a public university lecturer who asked to use a pseudonym, said Monday as cities were brought to a standstill by the largest strike yet.

In the three weeks since the coup, Thida has refused to teach her online classes. She joined the nationwide walkouts kicked off by medical workers, many of whom are now in hiding to evade arrest.

From the capital to seaside ports, work stoppages in the private sector have hollowed out offices and factories and forced many bank branches shut.

But it is the civil servants’ swelling ranks within the resistance that has the junta particularly rattled.

Without them, it is unable to collect taxes, send out electricity bills, test the population for COVID-19 or simply keep the country running.

The specter of a financial crisis — already brewing because of the pandemic downturn and a decline in foreign investment — looms large.

Cracks starting to show

It remains unclear how many of the roughly 1 million public sector workers are participating.

One crowdsourced survey found members of all 24 government ministries are now involved, while the U.N. special rapporteur on Myanmar has estimated three-quarters of the civil servants are on strike.

Their absence is beginning to bite.

Nearly one-third of the nation’s hospitals are no longer functioning, coup leader Min Aung Hlaing said this week.

Decrying medical professionals’ failure to fulfill their duties, he hinted that working doctors and teachers would soon receive cash rewards, according to remarks reported by state media Tuesday.

One doctor said that staff shortages meant his hospital has had to turn away new patients. Medical “cover teams” have formed to provide emergency treatment to protesters under fire from rubber bullets and live ammunition.

Paper pushing in government departments has all but halted, according to local media reports, and around the country clerks, drivers and administrators have been dismissed over their absence.

“The military didn’t anticipate that a large part of the civil service would walk out and leave them without a state apparatus,” said an analyst who asked to remain anonymous, as the junta has detained more than 700 of its critics.

“The impact of the movement doesn’t necessarily depend on all of the bureaucracy participating, but on key parts paralyzing the military’s ability to collect revenue and distribute it across the state machinery.”

The extent of this incapacitation could become clearer Friday, when Myanmar’s State Administration Council — as the coup leaders have dubbed themselves — confronts payday for the entire public sector.

The Myanmar Economic Bank (MEB), which distributes government salaries and pensions, has been hobbled by walkouts, but state media said it was a “baseless rumour” that compensation would not be forthcoming.

Pressure campaign

In a sign of the generals’ growing uneasiness, official media outlets have printed near-daily summonses for civil servants to return or face legal action, while overnight arrests have targeted civil disobedience movement participants.

Hotlines allow members of the public to report anyone encouraging such action.

“All civil servants from ministries who are participating in the civil disobedience movement are getting pressure,” an MEB staffer said.

Min Ko Naing, a leader of the 1988 pro-democracy uprising, urged government workers to continue their strike, saying on Facebook that it was the most important factor in the bid to bring down the regime.

But the strategy comes at personal cost.

Thida, the university lecture, is not expecting to collect a salary for the foreseeable future.

“I have saved some income and I will use that,” she said. “I understand we need to make some sacrifices to fight the military junta.”

Groups have sprung up to assist public employees with food and housing, while members of the ousted civilian government have pledged to compensate lost wages should they reclaim power, fuelling the hopes of workers like Thida.

“I am not worried at all about losing my job, as I believe that democracy will be restored.”